Photoselective vaporisation of the prostate

A minimally invasive laser option for an enlarged prostate

GreenLight laser vaporisation uses a 532 nm KTP laser, delivered through a side-firing fibre inside a cystoscope, to vaporise obstructing prostate tissue. The 532 nm wavelength is preferentially absorbed by haemoglobin, which gives excellent bleeding control during the procedure.1, 2

532 nm KTP laser wavelength, absorbed by haemoglobin
Day surgery Usually same-day or next-morning discharge
Blood thinners Option for selected men on anticoagulants
Schematic of a side-firing GreenLight laser fibre inside a resectoscope channel, with a 532 nm green beam vaporising prostatic tissue
Why GreenLight

Vaporise and seal in the same pass

The 532 nm KTP (potassium titanyl phosphate) laser beam passes through water and is strongly absorbed by haemoglobin in the prostate tissue. That selective absorption is what makes the laser vaporise vascular tissue efficiently while sealing small vessels as it goes.1

Excellent haemostasis

Because the 532 nm wavelength is preferentially absorbed by haemoglobin, the laser tends to leave a well-sealed surface. Published series report good safety even in men on oral anticoagulants.2

Usually day surgery

In Australia, GreenLight is typically performed as a day-surgery or overnight procedure. The catheter is usually removed 24 to 48 hours after surgery.

Suited to small to medium glands

The vaporisation rate is efficient for prostates in the small-to-medium range. Very large glands are often better suited to enucleation techniques such as HoLEP.4

Watch

Dr Kooner explains GreenLight

Short introductory video recorded for patients. Video will play in place once you click.

Read the video transcript

The four-step journey

How GreenLight fits into an appointment week

Assess

Symptom score, flow studies, bladder ultrasound, urine culture and flexible cystoscopy help confirm whether GreenLight is a reasonable option for your prostate size and urinary symptoms.

Theatre

Under general or spinal anaesthetic, a cystoscope is passed along the urethra and the side-firing laser vaporises obstructing prostate tissue at 532 nm.

Catheter

A small catheter is typically left in for about 24 to 48 hours after surgery. Most men go home the same day or the following morning.

Review

A follow-up with flow study and bladder scan is arranged at about six weeks. Sexual activity and heavy lifting are deferred for a short recovery window.

Dr Raji Kooner, urological surgeon
About the specialist

Dr Raji Kooner, Urology NSW

Dr Kooner is a senior Sydney urologist who offers the full range of transurethral treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia, including GreenLight laser vaporisation and HoLEP. He selects the right operation for each patient based on prostate size, bladder function, blood thinner status and personal priorities.

Clinical care, referrals and the wider range of urological services are provided through Urology NSW. A full curriculum vitae, publications list and media record are on rajikooner.com.au.

Read more about Dr Kooner

Patient resources

BAUS patient-information PDFs

Downloadable patient information from the British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS). Open in a new window.

Where to see Dr Kooner

Five consulting locations across Sydney and the Southern Highlands

St Vincent's Clinic

Suites 905 and 902
438 Victoria Street
Darlinghurst NSW 2010

Bowral

Southern Highlands

Suite 9
70 Bowral Street
Bowral NSW 2576

  • 02 8382 6980
  • Admits to Southern Highlands Private Hospital

East Sydney Private Hospital

75 Crown Street
Woolloomooloo NSW 2011

Considering GreenLight laser for an enlarged prostate?

Ask for a second opinion on your symptom score, flow studies and prostate size before committing to a treatment plan.