Evidence and references

Every clinical claim on this site is referenced by number (for example 1). The numbers below are stable. Each entry has a permanent anchor of the form #ref-1, #ref-2 and so on, so other pages can link straight to the relevant source.

These four references are peer-reviewed sources used on the existing GreenLight page at Urology NSW and as the clinical anchor for this site. They were selected to cover the three most commonly asked questions: how GreenLight compares with TURP, safety on anticoagulants, safety in older men, and long-term retreatment.

  1. Castellani D, Pirola GM, Rubilotta E et al. GreenLight Laser Photovaporization versus Transurethral Resection of the Prostate: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Research and Reports in Urology, 2021; 13: 263-271. doi:10.2147/RRU.S277482
  2. Eken A, Soyupak B. Safety and efficacy of photoselective vaporization of the prostate using the 180-W GreenLight XPS laser system in patients taking oral anticoagulants. Journal of International Medical Research, 2018. doi:10.1177/0300060517747489
  3. Campobasso D, Morselli S, Greco F et al. Efficacy and safety profile of GreenLight laser photoselective vaporization of the prostate in patients aged 75 years or older: results from the Italian GreenLight Laser Study Group. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 2023; 35(4): 877-885. doi:10.1007/s40520-023-02351-9
  4. Ozveren B, Karsiyakali N, Turkeri L. Surgical reintervention requirements following GreenLight PVP: a single-center experience using three different laser device models. Arab Journal of Urology, 2023; 22(1): 31-38. doi:10.1080/2090598X.2023.2222262

How to read this list

Numbers on the content pages link back to the matching entry here. For example, a claim marked 2 on /blood-thinners/ is supported by Eken and Soyupak (2018), reference 2 below.

For a plain-English summary of what these papers mean for an individual patient, see /outcomes/.

Scope. This is not a comprehensive GreenLight bibliography. It is the smaller, curated set that directly supports the claims on this site. Further reading can be arranged at your consultation.

Considering GreenLight laser for an enlarged prostate?

Ask for a second opinion on your symptom score, flow studies and prostate size before committing to a treatment plan.